Focus on Janjanbureh (Part 2) A community beset by insularity and declineThursday, November 22, 2007
Recrudescence of a declined community
The need for such a bridge was first recognised by Cherno Kaddy Bandeh, the king of Fulladu West. When he succeeded his deposed father (Musa Molloh) in 1925, he quickly recognised the need to connect his district to Maccarthy Island in order to take advantage of the booming groundnut trade. By using local materials and forced labour he constructed a floating log bridge which helped to facilitate the transportation of groundnuts from his district to buying stations in Georgetown from 1925 to 1931. The historic endeavour was a remarkable feat of local technology which gave Cherno Baldeh the praise name of "Babilli Mansa" (the bridge builder). Inspite of this notable example undertaken by a native ruler, the colonial government never considered it an important development issue to construct a bridge which would connect the insular community to its mainland. It is even more lamentable that the government that succeeded them after independence had only treated the issue as a political ploy by making fake promises to woo political support for their party and government throughout 32 years of rule. The only consolation the community depended on was the believe that the solution to any enduring problem is mostly determined by the forces of time. Seemingly that long awaited time has already appeared in sight. The community is ardently hopeful that the present government, under the dynamic and visionary leadership of a philanthropic president would, in the near future, salvage them from insularity and isolation enabling them to play a positive role in a creative and dynamic new future envisaged for the nation. Undoubtedly, Janjanbureh has made positive contribution to Gambian history and can still play an effective role in national development. However an irony of fate seems to have been responsible for its long decline from days of glory. The island possesses a diverse selection of natural assets which can prove secure starting points for development activities. The community is endowed with a rich history and cultural heritage; a comprehensive range of educational institutions, a productive agricultural sector, an intact and healthy ecosystem, as well as, community-minded citizens who can enhance development activities geared towards a better future. Janjanbureh has long been a victim of circumstances. Its citizens must understand that societal change is an inevitable process because stagnation is not a choice for any community. They must also understand that the future of their community is an urgent need. Failing to take action, the community will not remain stagnant, but will be pushed by the constant current of local pressures and global forces to take control of its destiny which may be less likely benefit its members. With due respect to the contributions of the past generation, this generation must strive to contribute more positively for a better future. In the light of this, there is urgent need for every citizen of Janjanbureh to emotionally, intellectually, spiritually and morally connect him/herself to his/her roots. For without this strong connection, they would less likely be committed to restoring their glorious past which is increasingly disappearing in nostalgic emptiness.
The main historical events
1785: The first treaty to cede the island to the British, in exchange for gifts amounting to £579.8s od, was signed by Richard Bradley and the king of Niani.
1823: Rev John Morgan of the Wesleyan Mission (Methodist) acquired a plot of land and started a missionary station on Maccarthy Island.
1928: Sir Neil demolished the original mud fort and relocated it at the present commissioner's headquarters. He also built a second fort at Fatoto in the eastern end of the island and named it Fort Campbell.
1835: The Wesleyan School cum Church was opened by Rev.William Fox to educate and evangelise liberated Creole immigrants.
1838: When the Lindoe mission failed, the Wesleyans took over the land, established a farming project where liberated Africans and sons of native rulers were enlisted for training.
1844: Rev Symon opened a second missionary station at Fatoto in the eastern end of the island where he died of yellow fever and was buried.
1866: The officers and troops who formed the garrison of Maccarthy Island were ordered by the British government to withdraw from the island.
1869: An outbreak of fire that destroyed 20 compounds in Georgetown but also ended the spread of the cholera epidemic.
Author: by Hon Foday Jibani Manka | Media Actions See Also |